Sanoqli ishchilari bo'lgan ulkan zavodlar o'rniga mahsulotlarni ishlab chiqarish, yig'ish va dunyoga jo'natish uchun qator robotlar liniyalari ......It's a scene that has been portrayed in countless science fiction movies.Xitoy, hozirgacha bu stsenariylar sodir bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan joy.
China has become the world's largest robot market, according to a CCTV financial report.Yanvardan oktabrgacha Xitoyda 298000 to‘plam sanoat robotlari ishlab chiqarildi, bu o‘tgan yilning shu davriga nisbatan 51,9 foizga ko‘p.Advanced manufacturing, represented by industrial robots, is becoming a new driving force for China's economic growth, the report added.
As a traditional industrial country, in the rapid changes, the domestic robot market to "Chinese speed" after the first.
Issiq, sanoat zarbasi milliardlab bozorni qo'llab-quvvatlaydi
China's robot market is expected to reach 83.9 billion yuan in 2021, with an average growth rate of 18.3 percent from 2016 to 2023, including 44.57 billion yuan for industrial robots, 30.26 billion yuan for service robots and 9.07 billion yuan for special robots, the report added.
Eng katta ulushga ega bo'lgan sanoat robotlari toifasi 2023 yilda 58,9 milliard yuanga tushishi kutilmoqda.Aytish mumkinki, Xitoy sanoati asosan mahalliy robot bozorining yarmini qo'llab-quvvatlaydi.
Xalqaro robototexnika federatsiyasi hisobotiga ko‘ra, Xitoy 2019-yilda sanoat robotlari uchun asosiy{0}}foydalanish bozori bo‘lib, har yili 141000 yangi qurilma o‘rnatildi.2013 yildan beri Xitoy ketma-ket sakkiz yil sanoat robotlari soni bo'yicha dunyoda yetakchilik qilmoqda.
Statistics show that China's industrial added value increased 971 times in just over 50 years from 12 billion yuan in 1952 to more than 30 trillion yuan in 2018, with an average annual growth of 11 percent .2019 yilga kelib, Xitoy barcha sanoat tarmoqlariga ega dunyodagi yagona davlat edi.
Yangi davrning kuchli sanoat zarbasi, shubhasiz, robotlarga bo'lgan katta talabni kuchaytiradi.
It is understood that new energy vehicles and other emerging industries in China's industrial field has become the fastest growing part, and "automation, digitalization" is one of the significant characteristics of its manufacturing process.Saic Volkswagen's new energy vehicle factory, for example, has used more than 1,400 industrial robots, and the automation rate of the final assembly workshop is nearly 45 percent higher than that of traditional workshops.
Epidemiyaning ta'siri bilan birga, yirik fabrikalar ishchilarni yollash va ish boshlashda qiyinchiliklarga duch kelmoqda.Imkoniyatlarning to'xtab qolishi tahdidiga duch kelganda, avtomatlashtirish birinchi va eng dolzarb yechimdir.Shu sababli, 2020 yilda epidemiya tufayli global robot bozori pasayganda, ichki bozor pasaymadi, balki oshdi, bozor hajmi 42,25 milliardga yetdi, bu 2019 yilga nisbatan 18,9 foizga o'sdi.
The increasingly huge demand, coupled with a solid foundation of industrial manufacturing, in the eyes of robot enterprises all over the world, China's market has undoubtedly become an endless blue sea.
Qoidani buzing, ichki kuchlar yetib olish uchun
Despite the huge market, foreign companies had dominated China's industrial robot market until 10 years ago.
Kuka of Germany, ABB of Switzerland, Yaskawa Electric and Fanuc of Japan, known as the world's "four families" of industrial robots, have the most advanced technology and the most comprehensive industry line.Ular, shuningdek, o'sha paytda ichki bozorda turgan to'rtta katta tog' edi. Ba'zi ma'lumotlar shuni ko'rsatadiki, ushbu to'rtta korxona taxminan 10 yil ichida bozor ulushining 80 foizdan ko'prog'ini egallagan.
Ammo endi, mahalliy robot korxonasi bu tendentsiyaga deyarli erisha olmaydi.The most famous is Nanjing Eston, Anhui Eifert, Guangzhou CNC, New Song four enterprises, known as the "domestic four dragons".Tegishli ma'lumotlarga ko'ra, sof mahalliy sanoat robotlarining bozor ulushi doimiy ravishda o'sib bormoqda va 21 yil ichida 40 foizdan oshib ketishi kutilmoqda.
Blokani buzish uchun birinchi navbatda texnologiyani engib o'tish kerak.
Previously, due to the lack of core technology, domestic robot production has been controlled by the "four big families", can only produce low-end products, and core high-end parts still need to be imported.
Texnologik to'siqlarni yo'q qilish uchun mahalliy kompaniyalar barcha usullarni sinab ko'rdilar.Eng aniq yoʻl — oʻz texnologiyalarini rivojlantirishni jadallashtirish uchun yuqori{0}}xorijiy yuqori texnologiyali korxonalarni sotib olish yoki qoʻshma korxona tuzishdir.
Take Nanjing Eston, one of the "four little Dragons", for example.From 2016 to 2017, Eston acquired seven overseas robot companies, and in 2020, it acquired CLOOs, the world's leading welding company, thus acquiring many core manufacturing technologies.So'nggi bozor reytingiga ko'ra, Eston jahon bozoridagi eng yaxshi 10 robot qatoriga kiradi va ba'zilari hatto 2025 yilga borib dunyoda birinchi o'ringa chiqishini bashorat qilmoqda.
In addition, Kuka, one of the former "four families", was also acquired by Midea and privatized.O'qish davomida shaxs tahlili, ichki va chet eldagi texnik to'siqlar shunga mos ravishda sezilarli darajada bartaraf etiladi.
Texnologik innovatsiyalar qobiliyatini har tomonlama takomillashtirish maqsadida 2016 yildan boshlab korxonalar, ilmiy tadqiqot institutlari va oliy o‘quv yurtlaridan tashkil topgan Milliy ishlab chiqarish innovatsion markazi tashkil etilib, robot sanoati ham markazga kiritilgan.Today, domestic robot technology has been able to reach the "replacement" stage, meeting the needs of most industrial production.
In addition, the power of "Made in China" is also inseparable from the good news brought by state support.So'nggi yillarda Xitoy robot sanoati bo'yicha bir qator siyosat va qoidalarni chiqardi. Sentyabr oyida Sanoat va axborot texnologiyalari vazirligi 14-Besh yillik-yilda robot sanoatini rivojlantirish rejasini shakllantirishda yetakchilik qildi.
Kuchli turtki bilan mahalliy robot korxonalari qo'ziqorin kabi ko'paydi, faqat Yangtzi daryosi deltasida sanoat robot korxonalari soni 3,000 dan oshdi.In addition, data show that by October 2021, a total of 70 financing events have taken place in China's industrial robot enterprises, with a total financing amount of nearly 20 billion YUAN, all exceeding the data of 20 years.
In general, China's robot market is in a period of rapid development, foreign enterprises are still dominant, but domestic forces are not lagging behind.On the contrary, under many favorable factors, the future from "domestic substitution" to "domestic transcendence" is worth looking forward to.